Thursday, August 27, 2020

A Political Speech on Guantanamo Bay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Political Speech on Guantanamo Bay - Essay Example In any case, the remainders of the war will never settle and will always threaten our psyches as we attempt to proceed onward. Why - in light of the fact that we would never settle of the way that sometime we will pay for all the torment and enduring we have caused to other people. The blade of Damocles balances high over our heads as we take in the Prisoners of War at our own benevolence and removal. In the appearance of national security we try to exact torment and torment on the detainees to separate what - data to legitimize their quality in camps like Guantanamo Bay in Cuba As POW's, these men are the insignificant overlooked and nonessential fighters made-manikins of another goal-oriented man using a type of intensity. These men are common people simply like each American fighter we send to fight. They had homes and families who dealt with them before being evacuated to battle for a reason and we are gradually depleting them of their ability to have typical existences. Like onlookers in a boorish demonstration of solidarity, we invest heavily in stripping them of the last remnants of rational soundness . Rather than supporting these men to eradicate potential hints of despise, we are summoning the base impulse of man to retaliate and shield. We attempt to affront an individual's confidence and his entitlement to religion and what do we bring to the table consequently We are occupied with unlimited contentions over the detainees in Guantanamo yet right now, we can never demonstrate whi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write an APA Research Paper

How to Write an APA Research PaperWriting an APA research paper is not as easy as it sounds. It requires a lot of critical thinking, research and in-depth analysis of the topic. A person who is willing to be fully dedicated to this task will also have a clear plan of action to follow. One of the most important steps in the process is writing a convincing research paper.In order to write a convincing research paper, you need to first have a clear goal in mind. The purpose of your paper should be to develop a coherent argument about a particular subject. Do not allow your goal to be too general, but do not be so specific that it fails to achieve its intended goal. The outcome of your writing should be to make a clear link between the facts presented and the ideas that you wish to promote. At the same time, keep in mind that a good argument should not be based on mere speculation.Writing an APA research paper requires the same thorough research as writing any other paper. It does not ma tter if you are writing on a topic that is extremely complex or on a topic that is relatively simple; a clear understanding of how the research process works and the relevant research tools and techniques will go a long way in making your writing convincing.Writing an APA research paper can be a lot of fun, but it can also be challenging. The critical thinking skills required to successfully write an APA research paper may be difficult to develop. A lack of self-confidence is the most obvious reason why a person may struggle to develop good critical thinking skills. They often feel that they lack the required ability to organize and structure their thoughts, and a lack of self-confidence may hamper the abilities to solve problems or examine their own thinking processes.A number of programs exist that help to improve critical thinking skills. Some universities and colleges offer programs that teach critical thinking through advanced writing. These programs offer training on all aspec ts of critical thinking, including the use of research papers and research methods.Another program teaches students the skills required to solve problems using logical and abstract reasoning. This includes looking at the problem from a variety of perspectives and working from various angles before coming up with a solution. Through these programs, students are able to develop more developed and flexible thinking skills that are essential for success in this field.If you are looking to improve your writing skills, there are several ways to do this. Books such as 'Good Writing: Tips For Writers' are geared towards improving grammar and style, while also offering guidance on the fundamental skills required to write an APA research paper. Other books that offer assistance with writing an APA research paper include 'Writing the Pros' by John Tillmann, 'Writing the Learner: An Individualized Approach to Improving Writing Skills' by Dr. Tom Moran and 'The Modern Writer's Manual' by Mrs. Ar tis Anderson.If you have ever wanted to write a convincing research paper, you have come to the right place. There are many opportunities out there to develop better writing skills and using these resources will allow you to write a compelling paper in no time.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Strategies for Excelling at Work

Blog Archive Strategies for Excelling at Work In this new blog series, our mbaMission  Career Coaches  offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches,  click here. In our career coaching blogs, we talk a lot about how to get a job. (Click on “Career Advice” in our Blog Topics directory on the right side of the page for easy access to previous postings.) However, it is also important to focus on how to excel at work. Excelling at work requires you to exceed role-related performance expectations, but what exactly does that mean? The following steps can help you determine ways to succeed: Understand precisely how your performance will be measured and what it means to excel in your company culture (e.g., valued core competencies, cultural norms/processes, team dynamics). Seek specific and ongoing feedback from your manager and colleagues. Manage your brand. Avoid bragging, but know your value and your two to three key selling points. Take responsibility for any mistakes, and change your behavior to ensure you do not repeat them. Look for opportunities to go the “extra mile.” Be proactive. Offer solutions, not just problems. At the same time, identify and create an action plan to achieve your professional goals (i.e., Why did you take the role? What do you want to get out of the experience?). Think about the skills you want to develop and/or enhance as well as experiences you want to gain while in the position. The following steps can help you formulate an action plan: Write down your goals and set milestones to achieve them; hold yourself accountable. Share your goals with your manager and mentor(s), and seek their advice. Ask for “stretch” roles and assignments. Volunteer to join task forces, new initiatives, or project teams that enable you to leverage your skills and build new ones while increasing your exposure throughout your organization. Seek out training opportunitiesâ€"whether through internal HR offerings, professional organizations, conferences, or colleague recommendations. And finally, build and nurture your network within (and outside of) your company by doing the following: Understand who is respected and admired by the organization; identify what behavior and attributes are rewarded. Seek the opinions of those you respect. Identify people in your network who can serve specific rolesâ€"for example, providing guidance based on their knowledge of the company and you, serving as an advocate who promotes you and your skills within the company, or asking clarifying questions to help you stay true to yourself. Build networking into your current job activities and responsibilities. Create relationships and personal connections with those with whom you interact throughout the company. Reach out and congratulate people in your network on their job promotions, big accomplishments, or awards. Pay it forward; show your appreciation, share your knowledge, and help others. Take advantage of any mentoring opportunities that your company offers. All of these actions have the potential to lead to greater job satisfaction, increased job responsibilities, and accelerated career promotions. Like your job search, your journey to career success requires significant investments of time and effortâ€"but the rewards certainly are worth it! Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a  free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Allied Powers of the First World War - 2766 Words

I. Introduction During the First World War (1914- 1918) The United Kingdom was one of the Allied Powers, fighting against the Central Powers (the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria). In 1914, British Army did not have the power to fight a major war on the continent, and throughout the course of military actions had to multiply in size fourteen times (Chandler/ Beckett 211). Nature of the conflict that forced reorganization of the British Army, including raising one of the largest all-volunteer militaries in history, creation of the Royal Air Force, and use of conscription, as well as facing modern and far more brutal weapons resulted in tremendous changes in the British warfare. British commanders, experienced in fighting small colonial wars, had to quickly adapt to a very different set of circumstances. The end of War marked a decline in the respect of authority. Economical effects of massive casualties, during carnages like the Battle of the Somme (1916), became felt and evidences of Generals incompetence were brought to light (for example in 1927 publication of Lions Led by Donkeys: Showing how victory in the Great War was achieved by those who made the fewest mistakes by British Captain P.A. Thompson). The criticism intensified after the end of the Second World War, when massive sacrifices of the previous war were put in perspective. Publication of book like the Donkeys (1961) by Alan Clark or release ofShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Paris Conference962 Words   |  4 PagesBefore World War I the notion of a world war was unfathomable; therefore, when an armistice was finally agreed upon in 1918, President Woodrow Wilson immediately formulated a peace proposal that aspired to prevent such hysteria from ever happening again. The document, know as The Fourteen Points, estab lished the basis of a peace treaty and the foundation of a League of Nations, which was a â€Å"general association of nations... formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guaranteesRead MoreThe Major Cause Of The First World War838 Words   |  4 PagesLead To The First World War The events that result to or lead to the outbreak of a war form part of history that is highly analyzed and discussed over historical times for number of significant reasons. These reasons include giving answers to questions and shedding knowledge upon some particular patterns that may exist in war circumstances and giving an understanding on how and why they occur. For instance, the First World War was preceded by a number of events globally. The cause of war was introducedRead MoreThe American Of The War On Germany1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclare war on Germany in 1917. A. German naval policy B. American economic interest C. Woodrow Wilson’s idealism D. Allied Propaganda E. America’s claim to world power Beginning from the birth of the United States, a policy of neutrality and a will to stay out of foreign affairs is evident. So when archduke Ferdinand was assassinated the United States wanted to try its best to reap the benefits of the situation while avoiding joining in the conflict that would come to be known as World War 1. HoweverRead MoreThe US World War : The Usas Entry To WW1945 Words   |  4 Pagestroops and artillery but a monumental rise in previously fading allied morale. Following the outbreak of WW1 in July 1914 Woodrow Wilson, US President, announced the nations neutrality from involvement in European conflict, but in January 1915 Germany declared its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare to counter the British naval blockade. On the 7th May, the Lusitania, a British liner carrying approximately 173 tons of British war munitions was torpedoed by a German U-Boat killing 1201 civiliansRead MoreWorld War II : The End Of The War975 Words   |  4 Pages World War II was a war that had started for the first. With two sides the Allied Powers versus the Axis Powers. The end of the war went out with a bang. World War II was a gigantic fascinating process of events; the war itself started on September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. There are many fascinating things about World War II, but the beginning is always interesting. Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict World War I. The Second World War was the most widespread and deadliestRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles And Its Effect On The World1711 Words   |  7 Pagesharsh on the defeated powers and created unnecessary economic turmoil in Germany and most of Europe by imposing all too much on the nation and therefore was an ineffective treaty. The world at war in the years following 1914 constituted a profound contrast to the world in the years preceding the 1914 breakout of World War I. Between the years of 1870 and 1914, the European powers were gaining more prosperity, causing them to become envious of one another. Thus came the â€Å"Great War.† Sparked by the assassinationRead MoreFascism to Genocide - 968 Words   |  4 Pagesby the power that an autocratic society provides. He and his group, the Nazi Party, captured and executed millions of Jews in order to benefit Germany with ethnic cleansing. The Holocaust is one of the most infamous genocides in history. â€Å"Genocide† is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (â€Å"Genocide†). According to Lila Perl, author of Genocide: Stand by or Intervene, â€Å"genocide differs from civil and political wars, in whichRead MoreWar I ( 1914-1918 ) And World War II ( 1939-1945 )1407 Words   |  6 Pagesand most destructive wars human civilization had to see. World War I (1914-1918) and World War II (1939-1945). Both of these wars had massive impact on civilized world. It didn’t start in one day. In the beginning of 20th century there were a lot of things going on in Europe. Unfortunately people of the Europe and the rest of the world had to suffer for some country’s disbelieve. There wasn’t just one cause instead there were several causes that brought whole world into war. Militarism is one ofRead MoreGovernor Livingston High School : Sergeant Curtis Maddox : An Average American Soldier1731 Words   |  7 Pagesin World War II for two years by 1941. The two major powers in the war were the Axis Powers and the Allied Powers. Germany, Italy, and Japan were the key players in the Axis Powers. The Allied Powers chief countries were Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. America attempted to remain neutral, as it did not want to enter another world war, but on December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This forced America to declare war on Japan the next day. Germany and Italy then declared war onRead MoreWorld War One On The Side Of The Allies1203 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War 1 was a war that began in 1914. It consisted of many countries around the world who chose to fight for either the allied powers or the central powers. The War was fough t mainly in Europe and it started with just European countries fighting. Later, more international countries started to join World War 1. The United States of America joined the war in 1917 on the side of the allies. Even though many people believed that the US should have stayed out of World War One, America joined the War

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Issue Of India Is Illiteracy - 1382 Words

Abstract The most significant issue in India is Illiteracy. Literacy along with awareness among the masses will enable the curb of social evils. Movies have the power to reach massive audiences, which is why they should, and do, matter so much to society. Only bookish knowledge is not sufficient to change the society. Gone are the days when we were followers. In 21st century we have to be trendsetter. Every person has his new story. We have to visualize ourselves. We need to recognize us. This is happened only in cinema. ‘All of life’s riddles are answered in the movies’ Key words: literacy, trendsetter, recognize, visualize 1. Introduction India has faced and still facing many social, political and economic issues. However every social problem is inter-related. The most significant issue in India is Illiteracy. Literacy along with awareness among the masses will enable the curb of social evils. Only by educating the masses, can there be change and progress in the country. Cinema as the most popular media can directly influence the masses by making them see the world around them in an artistic way and think positively and act proactively. Indian cinema which is now a century old has recently undergone a change and is fast emerging as a delightful medium of instruction, and motivational. Recently many films have been produced that aim at exploiting and utilizing creativity for educating the people. I have divided the role of cinema on social welfare under four heads; †¢Show MoreRelatedLow Literacy Is A Prevalent Problem Among Adults1494 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider that nearly half of Chicago’s population cannot read proficiently. Although some people are completely illiterate, meaning that they completely lack the ability to both read and write, most are simply functionally illiterate. Functional illiteracy as stated by Daniel Lattier is defined by the UNESCO and he sums it up as the following, â€Å"The UNESCO definition implies that a functionally literate person possesses a literacy level that equips him or her to flourish in society. A functionallyRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage938 Words   |  4 Pageschild marriage has gained increasing prominence on international and national development agendas. The issue of child marriage has been heavily criticized in India because of its continued practice after appropriate legislation has been passed against it. Child marriage has always been a common practice in India and has continued to flourish because of deep rooted social and cultural customs, illiteracy, poverty, inadequate education opportunities, inferior status of women in society, and poor law en forcementRead MoreModernization Theory Of India s Democracy1722 Words   |  7 Pagessociety will have democratic politics. Although this theory is widely spread it does not seem to account for all cases, such as India. Due to the large population of India, the defying factors against modernization theory are not easily overlooked. Many scholars have been analyzing the deviant case for years, trying to find out how they defied the modernization theory. India is considered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic development, and for most of the twentiethRead MoreThe Role of Women throughout History1282 Words   |  5 Pagesevery one thousand males (CIA World Factbook, 2011). India and Australia are countries with remarkable differences, not in just population number and sanitation but also in the role of women and how they are treated. Women in India, have to serve the father as a daughter, husband as a wife and eventually the children as a mother. Women are not liberated to live their own life as per their desires; they are bound to follow a strict path. India is now changing, after the independence women are givenRead MoreThe Impact of Nehru‚Äà ´s Inaugural Address ‚Äà ²a Tryst with Destiny‚Äà ´ on the Educated Indians of Two Different Generations1026 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent like me to deliver a speech which is being telecast on the national network and is being watched by millions. On this occasion , I would like to remind you of the historic speech that Pandit Nehru, the first Prime Minister of Independent India, delivered on the 14th of August 1947 - the famous speech titled ‘A tryst with Destiny’. Even though I was not born at that time, I am sure that some of the honourable members of this assembly had the privilege to listen to that speech in the firstRead MoreAnalysis Of Talk Them Dead, House Wife Advertisement1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevant academic references and reliable resources. The author has picked the fifth printed advertisement, according to Adsoftheworld.com (2016), this is an advertisement from Bangalore Traffic Police in an outdoor public awareness campaign in India. The title of this advertisement is ‘Talk them dead, House-wife’. This is one of the three advertisement in the spectrum. This advertisement is obviously targeted the driver’s family by not using the driver himself, but one of his family members, theRead MoreCurrent Educational Status Of Children With Disabilities Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdisabilities Differing combinations of structural factors (such as caste, gender, religion, poverty etc.) intersect with disability resulting in varied individual experiences, but the broad commonalities that shape the lives of people with disabilities in India transcend these divisions. Their lives are largely marked by poverty and marginalisation from mainstream social processes. A recent study by the World Bank (2007), for example, noted that children with disability are five times more likely to be outRead MoreChild Labor Essay examples1082 Words   |  5 Pagesleast bring something on the table for the family even though it is not much at all. Children are an asset to society. The welfare of the society is closely related to the welfare of the child. A prime example of which country use child labor is India. â€Å"India has the largest work force of children in the world. They are made to work as shares in fields and factories in homes and in cottage industries. They are deprived of their childhood. Children are also self-employed as shoeshine, milk boys, ragRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Human Rights Abuses1747 Words   |  7 PagesStudent signature: Teacher signature: Topic -: Human rights abuses exist in many countries. Research the human rights situation in one country and evaluate the issues. Position-: Laws are still not effective to abolish child labor in India. Human rights are rights related with every person, whatever our nationality, spot of living arrangement, sex, national or ethnic root, color, religion, dialect, or some other status. We are all similarlyRead MoreCompare and contrast India and Chinas population1547 Words   |  7 PagesChina and India are the two countries that have the highest population in the world. Both countries have realised that family planning and population control had to happen around the 1950s for India and the 1970s for China. This essay will seek to compare and contrast China and India, focusing on what the major problems facing both are, why have they both had to implement policies regarding population control, and the long-term and short-term effects that these policies have on the two countries

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Boundless to Thoughts of Leadership Organisation

Question: Describe about the Boundless to Thoughts of Leadership, Ethical Problems of Leadership, Motivation and Leadership Styles ? Answer: Article 1: The writer, Lilienfeld et al. (2012) briefly describe about the objective power, fearlessness and the leadership excellence. The fearlessness power displays the boldness about the psychopath of the presentation of the president, crisis organization, persuasiveness, congressional relative, allied mutable and the leadership quality. The historic expert brings together into the data about the performance of the president. The writer also gathers than the data about the leadership value of the independent president, the exhibition of the concert of the leader. Article 2: The Van Eeden et al. (2008) talk about the various types of leadership, transactional, transformational, and reflexive leadership. With the kind of each leadership styles, they usually off to make a full range model to see how the dissimilar leadership styles can move the work habitation. The sample groups included to the management level staffs After all testing was complete the outcomes showed that a clear difference between the two collections in terms of universal adjustment was not probable, the movements support the outlooks in positions of leadership styles (Van Eeden, Cilliers and Van Deventer 2008 p.261). Article 3: In this article the writers, Odom Williams, (2012) discuss outcomes from a qualitative research education which is connecting the inquiry of Personal Growth Project (PGP) tasks in an individual leadership teaching collegiate course. This was complete by using the Leadership Identity Development model (as citied in Odom and Williams 2012). This research was complete at the inhabitants for this study are learner students registered in an individual leadership education course at Texas AM University (Odom Williams 2012 p.54). Theme 1 Providing articles are determined to study the leadership styles and approach. This thing is vital for creation a positive leader. Without a possible leader, a society cannot do well, if the society has all the essential incomes. According to Lilienfeld et al. (2012), the fearlessness power suggested structures of psychopathy and tried to positive relational. The U.S. president uses the plan to check the excellence of the leadership. While Van Eeden et al. (2008) clearly exposed that whether it is the armed society, the goal-orientated style is most active for positively applying to the structural changes. Odom et al. (2012) assessed that the motivation of the president effect personal development of an individual in generally. All articles have maintained the status of leadership styles and behaviors. Theme 2 Most of the societies have create that it is vital to grow the leadership styles through various programs and events; Leadership means a readiness to stand as an sample, as well as to controller and affect others in reaching a goal. Leadership style and traits are essential for organizational success, personal growth and conceptualization of transactional and transformational leadership (Bryman, 2013). Article 1 want repeat proper home in psychology of the character and brings alteration equal to significance with trial and relating with the skill of psychology. Psychopathic personality behaviors help rising both positive and negative political leadership (Day et al. 2014). Article 2 discusses that efficiency of leadership style transformational and transactional leadership is linked with personal behaviors and leadership style. Leadership Style is often the important characteristic of behavior observed as exact to leaders. According to Article 3 Personal development projects have marvelous growth prospects for evolving leadership abilities. The capabilities of positive leaders are understood to be adaptive managing replies controlled across many unlike compasses of individual working, cognitive principles and prospects, emotional responses, as well as aims that may delay goal accomplishment whether it is for themselves otherwise for others (Chemers, 2014). Theme 3 Leadership style frequently depends upon character behaviors. So, it is also potential that a separate may receive leadership skills and styles while culture and feeling the enclosed situation. Every collection has leaders, developing leaders, as well as followers (Derue et al. 2011). As we advanced into the semester dissimilar team associates took creativity and principal the collection when it was their go in city association. The city association knowledge certified all associate of the team take goes in the part of a leader. Associates of a structural management group are basically assesses in terms of their favorite leadership styles. Various structural managers trust upon both active transactional as well as transformational performances. It is very significant for the societies to know the leadership styles and approach that are observing for (Metcalf Benn, 2013). Conclusion Themes that produced the writers interests, as well as curiosity, and showed quite helpful to the writers skilled improvement take in other than are Boundless To Thoughts Of Leadership, Ethical Problems Of Leadership, Motivation And Leadership Styles. Requirement of leadership is universally, whether to succeed a society otherwise a whole nation. The knowledge picked up during this leadership progress has helped to growing the writers alertness of what actual leadership involves. The statistics was collect and examined with the final result to that the PGP appears to be very actual in the development and helping students to leadership individuality. There are many developing leadership identity are required. Most of the societies are capitalizing decisively towards the individual development as well as events. It is examined that there is high effect of personal development projects on leadership individuality progress. The act of the president connected to the feature of psychopathic, which is unassociated. The objective of the pointers is tolerance of the wrong behaviors of the leaders and negative characters. The presentation of the U.S. president involves bad result that reflects FD change at dangerous end of U.S. Leader. The character seeks to describe the reasons of major causes of the individuals change. The fearlessness power displays the confidence about the psychopath of the presentation of the leader, persuasiveness, crisis controlling, congressional relative, allied flexible as well as the leadership feature. The leadership styles and related character behaviors for supporting the conceptualization of transactional as well as transformational leadership. The study shows the position of understanding leadership styles and personality approach using the consequences of all the articles. They were decided into two groups. To quantity of the dissimilar styles of leadership as well as personality in behaviors, surveys were given out and evaluated. Reference: Article 1:Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012). Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(3), 489-505 https://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=79301650site=ehost-livescope=site Article 2:van Eeden, R., Cilliers, F., van Deventer, V. (2008). Leadership styles and associated personality traits: Support for the conceptualisation of transactional and transformational leadership. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(2), 253-267. https://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=33720593site=ehost-livescope=site Article 3: Odom, S. F., Boyd, B. L., Williams, J. (2012). Impact of Personal Growth Projects on Leadership Identity Development. Journal of Leadership Education, 11(1), 49-63. https://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ericAN=EJ980968site=ehost-livescope=site Bryman, A. (2013).Leadership and organizations. Routledge. Chemers, M. (2014).An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25years of research and theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(1), 63-82. Derue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., Wellman, N. E. D., Humphrey, S. E. (2011). Trait and behavioral theories of leadership: An integration and metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analytic test of their relative validity.Personnel Psychology,64(1), 7-52. Metcalf, L., Benn, S. (2013). Leadership for sustainability: An evolution of leadership ability.Journal of Business Ethics,112(3), 369-384.